HISTORY
A game recognised as a version of Croquet has been around since the 13th century. Versions of game were popular in Western Europe dating back to at least the Late Middle Ages, if not earlier. By the 12th century, a team ball game called la soule or choule (akin to a chaotic version of hockey or football, depending on whether sticks were used), was regularly played in France and southern Britain between villages or parishes.
The game’s exact origins seem lost in time, and there are several theories including one that it began as a version of the French game paille-maille or Pall Mall, during the reign of Charles II in the 17th century. Croquet was first played with hoops made of willow rods and mallets made of broomsticks in Ireland circa 1850 and is popularly believed to have originated from a French game called Pall Mall. In 1851, croquet was introduced in England, mass play and manufacturing of the game in earnest began in 1864.
Croquet became highly popular as a social pastime in England during the 1860s. However, by the late 1870s, croquet had already been eclipsed by another fashionable game, lawn tennis, and many of the newly created croquet clubs, including the All England Club at Wimbledon, converted some or all of their lawns into tennis courts. [The first national headquarters was the Wimbledon All England Croquet Club, founded in 1868, which later was to become the Wimbledon All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club.]
WHAT IS CROQUET?
Croquet is an outdoor lawn game. Each player will use a mallet to knock their ball through the hoops to score points. Croquet courts can be designed in any manner the players like. A traditional croquet court is set up as two double-diamonds inside a rectangular field. The measurements are often 50 feet (15.25 meters) by 100 feet (30.5 meters). The point of this game is to be the first player to knock your ball through each hoop. The end of the game happens when you strike the final stake, a thin, striped pole that is placed a little beyond the final hoop.
The ideal croquet court will be short-cropped grass. This makes it easier for the ball to roll well and not get caught in thick grass. However, you can choose to play the game on any surface you have available.